Modelling of Salinity for Maintaining a Freshwater Reservoir- Gulf of Khambhat in India
Abstract
Essential elements impacting the viability of the project include the timing to obtain freshwater conditions and the degree to which freshwater conditions can be sustained over the long term. During the monsoon period, the incoming waters will be stored in the freshwater reservoir, making the water available for withdrawal for purposes of irrigation and municipal/industrial water supply for the remainder of the year.
Since the ability to maintain the quality of the impounded water is one of the main concerns for the project viability, the potential salinity levels within the impoundment are examined. The results of simulations for different flow sequences show that it is possible to arrive to a stable condition of less than 1000 mg/L within 3 years with 37% probability, within 4 years with 71% probability, and within 5 years with 83% probability.
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